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Authors
Zhang, Xiu-Hang
Yu, Jia-Ao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFE0138500)
Guanghua Foundation of the First Hospital of Jilin University (JDYYGH2019006)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Hospital of Jilin University (Approval No. AF-IRB-032-06 [2024 − 1152]) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript. Written consent for the publication of any potentially identifiable data or images has been obtained from the study participants or their legal guardians, in compliance with ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
