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Authors
Wu, Jheng-Yan
Tseng, Kuan-Jui
Kao, Chia-Li
Hung, Kuo-Chuan
Yu, Tsung
Lin, Yu-Min
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chi Mei Hospital (approval number: 11402-E02). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study used de-identified, aggregate-level data obtained from the TriNetX research network.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
