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Authors
Oh, Tak Kyu
Song, In-Ae
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (X‑2410‑930‑905) and the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS‑2025‑04‑1‑108). As all data were fully anonymized and originally collected for routine administrative purposes, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived in accordance with Korean regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
