Wang, Liangshan
Wang, Kexin
Li, Chenglong
Wang, Yan
Xie, Haixiu
Liu, Huiruo
Hao, Xing
Wang, Hong
Du, Zhongtao
Hou, Xiaotong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200433)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2022QNRC001)
Beijing Anzhen Hospital High Level Research Funding (2025AZB6017)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee/review board of the Beijing Anzhen Hospital. Informed consent for demographic, physiological and hospital-outcome data analyses was not obtained because this observational study did not modify existing diagnostic or therapeutic strategies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.