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Authors
Lee, Sang-Wook
Kim, Sang-Min
Sim, Ji-Hoon
Kim, Won Young
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (approval number: 2023 − 0672). Given the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
