Casertano, Lorenzo
Shen, Qi
Kansara, Vedant
Egawa, Satoshi
Velazquez, Angela
Carmona, Jerina
Song, You Lim
Wang, Isabella S.
Andres, Wells
Klein, Alex J.
Ghoshal, Shivani
Roh, David
Agarwal, Sachin
Park, Soojin
Connolly, E. Sander
Bassile, Clare C.
Rao, Ashwini K.
Claassen, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-8531
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS106014, NS112760)
Paris Brain Institute America
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All human studies that served as the foundation for this paper have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.This study was approved by our local institutional review board (IRB AAAS3574 and AAAR3191). Written informed consent was obtained from patient surrogates.
: The funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: Not applicable.
: JC is a minority shareholder at iCE Neurosystems. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.