Si, Xiang
Cao, Daiyin
Shi, Rui
Song, Wenliang
Antolini, Riccardo
Beuzelin, Marion
Blandina, Allegra
Botta, Francesca
Davì, Federico
Rumi, Giovanni Lorenzo
Fracazzini, Martina
Lauritano, Marta
Rosa, Riccardo La
Gomes, Rui Filipe
Lim, Sung Yoon
Chen, Ronglin
Wu, Jianfeng
Guan, Xiangdong
Pham, Tai
Lai, Christopher
Monnet, Xavier
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2025A1515012582)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-2-23)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Enterprise Joint Fund (2024A1515220109)
Shenzhen Medical Research Funds (C2401019)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of each participating institutions (Bicêtre hospitals, No:22–033; First affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No: [2024]436-1; Longgang central hospital, No:2025ECP-J027). The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06772038). Informed consent was obtained from each patient or from the patient’s legally authorized representative if the patient was unable to provide consent. The current study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: XM is a member of the Medical Advisory Board of Pulsion Medical Systems (Getinge). He received honoraria for consultancy from Pulsion Medical Systems (Getinge), BD, Masimo and Baxter Healthcare. He received honoraria for giving lectures from AOP health, Pulsion Medical Systems (Getinge), BD, Philips, Masimo and Baxter Healthcare.