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Article History

Received: 12 October 2025

Accepted: 13 December 2025

First Online: 21 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was obtained according to local legislation (Ethic committee, Angers University Hospital, France, #2023-042). As the study reports data routinely acquired in usual care, signed informed consent was waived, according to local legislation. All procedures on cadavers were conducted according to local legislation after approval from the local Research Ethics Board (CER-09-148-06.05).

: Not applicable.

: AL reports salary for research activities from Air Liquide Medical Systems. JCR reports part-time salary for research activities from Air Liquide Medical Systems and Vygon and grants from Creative Air Liquide, outside this work. AM reports personal fees from Faron Pharmaceuticals, Air Liquide Medical Systems, Pfizer, Resmed and Draeger and grants and personal fees from Fisher and Paykel and Covidien, outside this work. FB reports consulting fees from Löwenstein Medical and Air Liquide Medical Systems and research support from Covidien, GE Healthcare and Getinge Group, outside this work. The other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.