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Authors
Alcock, Susan
Blackwood, Benjamin
Ayroso, Marco
Shankar, Jai
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by our institutional research ethics board (REB number- HS23646 B2020:017) and (REB number- HS23683 (B2020:018) and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Deferred consent was approved by the research ethics board and in cases were deferred consent was not feasible, waiver of consent was granted by the research ethics board.
: Jai Shankar received research grant for EMMA Can study from Medtronic Canada.
