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Authors
Xu, Lifan
Huang, Xiaonan
Wu, Heng
Guo, Siyu
Song, Jialiang
Jiao, Yang
Zhang, Wei
Li, Bailing
Fang, Fanfu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Three-Year Action Plan for Clinical Skills Improvement and Clinical Innovation in Municipal Hospitals (SHDC2022CRD004)
the New Technology Incubation Project of Naval Medical University (ZXJS2024B16)
the Changhai Hospital Medical New Technology Project (2024XA004)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University. The study protocol has been published and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300070118; registration date: 3 April 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
