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Authors
Choi, Ki Hong
Seo, Junwoo
Cha, Ji Hyun
Park, Taegyun
Park, Taek Kyu
Lee, Joo Myung
Song, Young Bin
Hahn, Joo-Yong
Choi, Seung-Hyuk
Gwon, Hyeon-Cheol
Cho, Juhee
Kang, Danbee
Yang, Jeong Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean National Institute of Health (No. 2024-ER0910-00)
Korean National Institute of Health (No. 2024-ER0910-00)
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Samsung Medical Center (IRB protocol 2024-04-099). Because the study used de-identified nationwide administrative data, the requirement for informed consent from individual participants was waived in accordance with institutional research ethics guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
