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Authors
Lemyze, Malcolm https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1104-7777
Marshall, Dominic C.
Granier, Maxime
Laouki, Chems-Eddine
Marzouk, Mehdi
Mallat, Jihad
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Northwest Independent Ethics Committee (approval number 2024-A00747-40). Data were processed in strict compliance with the Loi Jardé (French legislation governing research involving human subjects) and in accordance with the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
: Given that all patients were intubated and sedated at the time of inclusion, deferred written informed consent was obtained from the patients or their legally authorized representatives.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
