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Authors
Liu, Huanqin
Song, Yingkui
Lv, Yanan
Qu, Feng
Shi, Jikui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project (202319010449)
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This work was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital (KYLL-202311-193). Written informed consent was obtained from patients or their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
