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Authors
Lafont Rapnouil, Baptiste
Rudler, Marika
Renard Triché, Laurent
Gasperment, Maxime
Gaudry, Stéphane
Ichai, Philippe
Pène, Frédéric
Fekkar, Arnaud
Blaize, Marion
Ait-Oufella, Hafid
Lecronier, Marie
Mayaux, Julien
Pourcher, Valérie
Demoule, Alexandre
Decavèle, Maxens
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2026
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the French Intensive Care Society (CE SRLF 23–033). Information was given to the patients or their relatives.
: Not applicable.
: Alexandre Demoule reports grants from French Ministry of Health, Liberate medical, Respinor, consulting fees from Respinor, Liberate medical, Payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations from Fisher & Paykel, Astra, support for attending meetings and/or travel from Respinor, outside the submitted work.Maxens Decavèle reports personal fees from ISIS medical (congress registration fees).Frédéric Pène reports personal fees, lecture and congress registration fees from GILEAD, outside the submitted work.Marika Rudler reports personal fees and lecture from Abbvie and Gore.Stéphane Gaudry, Philippe Ichai, Valérie Pourcher, Baptiste Lafont Rapnouil, Maxime Gasperment, Arnaud Fekkar, Hafid Ait-Oufella, Marion Blaize and Laurent Renard-Triché report having no conflicts of interest to declare.
