Sun, Mingyang
Miao, Mengrong
Lu, Zhongyuan
Wang, Yangyang
Xue, Shige
Tang, Yuqin
Mao, Tian
Zhao, Liang
Wang, Jiao
Fu, Saihao
Chen, Wan-Ming
Wu, Szu-Yuan
Zhang, Jiaqiang
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using de-identified data obtained from the TriNetX Global Health Research Network. All data were anonymized in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). As no identifiable private information was accessed, institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.