Bunge, Jeroen J. H.
Pladet, Lara C. A.
Luijken, Kim
Van Steenwijk, Myrthe P. J.
Van Esch, Atreyu
Elzo Kraemer, Carlos V.
Maas, Jacinta J.
dos Reis Miranda, Dinis
Dubois, Eric A.
Caliskan, Kadir
Montenij, Leon J.
Otterspoor, Luuk C.
Scholten, Erik
Van Koppenhagen, Laurien
Cremer, Olaf L.
Gommers, Diederik
Donker, Dirk W.
Meuwese, Christiaan L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stichting Gezondheidszorg Spaarneland (SGS) Fund, Zilveren Kruis Achmea
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The institutional medical ethics committee of the University Medical Center Utrecht waived the need for specific informed consent (reference numbers 21–604/C).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare the following conflicts of interest: DD from the institutional research cooperation of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory physiology group of the University of Twente with Maquet Critical Care AB, Solna, Sweden and Sonion Nederland BV, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands (no personal honoraria received). CM has received speaker fees from AOP and Abbot and has received research funds from charity fund “Stichting Gezondheidszorg Spaarneland (SGS)” and the Dutch Heart Foundation “Hartstichting”.