Kamel, Toufik
Boulain, Thierry
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study complied with French regulations for retrospective observational research using de-identified data. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University Hospital of Orléans, France (#CERO 2505–04). Individual patient notification, which was impracticable given de-identification, was not requested.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.