Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 January 2026

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee, Melbourne, Australia (Project No. 305/24). The study data were received after review and approval by the Australia and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Centre for Outcomes and Resource Evaluation.

: Consent for publication was waived in view of the deidentified nature of the data.

: RRL receives research support from the Clinician Scientist Development Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. He serves as a fellow of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation (ELSO) Scientific Overesight Committee, and is an editorial board member of Critical Care. SLL is supposed by the National Medical Research Council Transitional Award. She has received research grants from National University Health System, National Kidney Foundation of Singapore and Singapore Heart Foundation. She is an Associate Editor for Resuscitation and serves on the editorial board of Resuscitation Plus. GM is the Past President of ELSO. KS serves on the Scientific Committee and Network Committee of the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). He reports receiving lecture honoraria outside of the submitted work from Getinge and Abiomed. DP is the chairman of the Australia and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Centre for Outcomes and Resource Evaluation, and serves as an associate editor for Critical Care and Resuscitation. KR is the chair of the ELSO Publications Committee, and serves as a member and the past-chair of the ELSO Scientific Oversight Committee. AS serves as an associate editor for Critical Care and Resuscitation, and is the Intensive Care Medicine subspecialty editor for Internal Medicine Journal.