Calvo-Barceló, Maria https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7069-1213
Irvine, Finn Boyhan
Tierney, Niamh
Ayyar, Shivani
Devine, Taylor
Panoulas, Vasileios
Montegudo-Vela, Maria
Gil, Fernando Riesgo
Caballero, Clara Hernandez
Poveda Pinedo, I. Dolores
Bautista, Javier
Van Schoor, Jason
Hall, Donna
Pinto, Sofia
Galiatsou, Eftychia
Rosenberg, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-725X
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This registry was conducted as an internal audit at Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals (RBHH), part of Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Foundation Trust, and, therefore, was exempted from human research ethics committee review. The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki. As it is retrospective and many patients were deceased at the time of data collection, informed consent was waived. All authors declare they have maintained the integrity of the work and adhered to discipline-specific rules for acquiring, selecting, and processing data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.