Shen, Yongshi
Zhang, Wei
Lin, Kangni
Zheng, Peng
Liu, Xinwei
Weng, Jinsen
Ye, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9418)
the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y9613)
the Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2023QH1166)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Both MIMIC-IV and eICU-CRD are de-identified public-access databases. Use of these databases was approved under PhysioNet credentialing. The requirement for individual patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.