Wongtirawit, Nattapat
Inyu, Watsamon
Prajantasen, Ukrit
Phairatwet, Piyarat
Ratanarat, Ranistha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5537
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Siriraj Research Fund, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (R016533002)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Siriraj Institutional Research Board (COA Si 040/2021) and the Vajira Hospital Institutional Review Board (reference: 155/2567). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient or from next of kin or legal guardian when the patient was unable to consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.