Tongyoo, Surat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-2990
Maluangnon, Chailat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-2255
Thitayanapong, Anutr
Wattanasansomboon, Suttisak https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3919-3255
Kheawkaew, Katsakron
Funding for this research was provided by:
Siriraj Critical Care Research Fund
Article History
Received: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 28 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The Siriraj Institutional Review Board approved the study protocol (reference: Si 752/2020). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient or from next of kin or legal guardians when the patient was unable to consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT 05066256). The registration date was September 23, 2021.