Li, Qing
Hu, Danhong
Yang, Bo
Zhang, Chenxi
Zhou, Ting
Li, Pan
Wang, Yajing
Zhao, Zhanqi
Sun, Liying
Jiang, Hongying
Article History
Received: 30 May 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 4 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University (approval no. 2025bkky003) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant or from a legally authorized representative when the patient was temporarily unable to communicate.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.