Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Xu, Yifei
Zheng, Yue
Huang, Lifeng
Li, Wenxiong
Wang, Hao
Chang, Zhigang
Wang, Yuefu
Lv, Lulu
Cui, Na
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Enhancement Project of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (No. CYTS2025A03)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (No. 320.6750.2024-22-6)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 18 June 2026
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committees. The retrospective component was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-24PJ1174). The prospective component was approved by the institutional ethics committees of all five participating centres, with corresponding approval numbers as follows: [Center 1, No. I-22PJ1104]; [Center 2, No. 2023BJYYEC-150-01]; [Center 3, No. Jilun [K2023] No. [195]-00]; [Center 4, No. IIT2023-007-002]; [Center 5, No. 2025 − 869]. For the prospective component, written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legally authorized representatives before enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
