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Dynamic EtCO₂/PETCO₂ changes for predicting fluid responsiveness during preload challenge in mechanically ventilated adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-026-06320-2

Published Online: 2026-09-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liao, Yin-sheng

Deng, Yu-ping

Zhang, Jun-tao

Yu, Xuan

Li, Qiang

Lu, Bin

Chen, Guan-yu
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-11

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-09-11
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2026

Accepted: 3 September 2026

First Online: 11 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study was based on previously published data.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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