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Authors
Feng, Xiaodan
Shi, Yan
Wu, Meng
Cui, Guanghe
Du, Yao
Yang, Jie
Xu, Yuyuan
Wang, Wenjuan
Liu, Feifei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Feifei Liu (ZR2023QH231)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 27 February 2025
Declarations
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: The research ethics committee of the Binzhou Medical University Hospital approved this retrospective study (approval no. LW-60) and waived the requirement for informed consent since it solely utilized pre-existing medical data. This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the participating institution and adhered to the tenets outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
