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Authors
Lee, Cheng Hyun
Park, Soo Young
Lee, Jae Seok
Kim, Da Sol
Kim, Ha Yeon
Song, Min Ji
Im, Seock-Ah
Lee, Kyung-Hun
Lee, Dae-Won
Nikas, Ilias P.
Koh, Ji Won
Yang, So Hyeon
Lee, Hyebin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-6479
Ryu, Han Suk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-9796
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR071848, RS-2022-NR070656, RS-2024-00440866)
Seoul National University Hospital (0420220450)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study received approval from the Seoul National University Hospital Institutional Review Board, which also waived the requirement to obtain written informed consent from the patients (IRB no. H-2305–016-1428).
: All authors have read and agreed to the publication of the manuscript. The corresponding author agrees to pay the article processing charge (APC) in full upon acceptance, unless it is covered by an institutional agreement, journal partner, or a waiver has been granted.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
