Li, Ying
Liu, Wenqing
Yu, Yue
Wang, Ya
Zou, Liwei
Liu, Deyun
Sun, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Enhancement Program for Basic and Clinical Cooperative Research of Anhui Medical University (2022xkjT035)
Key Scientific Research Project of Anhui Provincial Universities (2024AH040105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173537)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Anhui Medical University (Approval No. 83230084). Written informed consent was obtained from all mothers, with additional assent collected from girls aged ≥ 7 years.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.