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Authors
Lee, Jeeyoung https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1116-8165
Park, Eun Young https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3668-0892
Lee, Won Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-7267
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208314)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was exempted from review by the Korea University Institutional Review Board as it used de-identified secondary data solely for research purposes (KUIRB-2024-0059-02).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
