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Authors
Lee, Jin Ah
Lee, Hye Sun
Jeon, Soyoung
Kim, Dooreh
Lee, Young Joo
Bae, Soo Youn
Park, Woo-Chan
Lee, Jong Min
Yoon, Chang Ik
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
department of surgery of Yonsei University College of Medicine
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (Local IRB number: KC23ZISI0410) of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital. The need for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective study design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
