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Authors
Teng, Xinzhi
Zhang, Jiang
Lai, Qingpei
Li, Wen
Fan, Xinyu
Zhang, Xinyu
Huang, Yu-hua
Wang, Jiahuan
Liu, Chenyang
Ren, Ge
Zaidi, Habib
Lee, Elaine Yuen Phin
El Helali, Aya
Zhao, Lina
Sun, Defeng
Cai, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Technology Commission (MHP/005/20)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20210324130209023)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (P0035421)
Health Bureau (HMRF 09200576)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study involves a secondary analysis of data collected from the I-SPY2 trial cohort 1. All participants’ information has been anonymized prior to its inclusion in this study. As a result, the requirement for ethics approval has been waived and the norm or standard of ethics declaration is not applicable.
: All author consents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
