Yang, Lin
Toriola, Adetunji T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (R01CA246592)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: NHANES is reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), and informed consent is obtained from all participants. The approval protocol numbers for each survey cycle can be accessed here: .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.