Wang, Ruoyan
Li, Xiongwu
Zhu, Hongni
Li, Linjun
Xiong, Tingting
Li, Fangdan
Ran, Longke
Yang, Yaying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Health Joint Project of Dazu District Science and Technology Bureau (DZKJ2023JSYJ-KWXM1009)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0178)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were anonymized, and the requirement for informed consent was waived in accordance with national legislation and institutional policies. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of [the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University] (Approval No. 2024-468-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the SLNM prediction website mentioned in this study was developed for research use only and has no commercial purpose. None declared.