Accorsi, Emma K.
Franzosa, Eric A.
Hsu, Tiffany
Joice Cordy, Regina
Maayan-Metzger, Ayala
Jaber, Hanaa
Reiss-Mandel, Aylana
Kline, Madeleine
DuLong, Casey
Lipsitch, Marc
Regev-Yochay, Gili
Huttenhower, Curtis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-0096
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI112991, T32AI007535)
Office of the Chief Scientist, Ministry of Health (3-00000-5622)
Israel Science Foundation (1590/09, 1658/15)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2020
Accepted: 19 November 2020
First Online: 11 December 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Human patient research was approved by the Sheba Medical Center Institutional Review Board (protocol number: 5534-08-SMC). Each woman gave written informed consent for her and her newborn’s participation, and the other parent gave a non-written approval. Data analysis activities were conducted at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and approved by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Institutional Review Board (protocol number: IRB13-1664). All experimental methods were in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.