Besnard, Florian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-9132
Guintard, Ana
Grohs, Cécile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-8966
Guzylack-Piriou, Laurence https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-1705
Cano, Margarita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-3583
Escouflaire, Clémentine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-9761
Hozé, Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-5506
Leclerc, Hélène https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-2234
Buronfosse, Thierry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-6703
Dutheil, Lucie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9742-4031
Jourdain, Jeanlin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-7382
Barbat, Anne https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9264-6225
Fritz, Sébastien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-1048
Deloche, Marie-Christine https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9181-8929
Remot, Aude https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-3216
Gaussères, Blandine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-4721
Clément, Adèle
Bouchier, Marion
Contat, Elise
Relun, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-3616
Plassard, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-6387
Rivière, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-9605
Péchoux, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-2888
Vilotte, Marthe
Eche, Camille https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-0969
Kuchly, Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-550X
Charles, Mathieu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-1928
Boulling, Arnaud https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-7876
Viard, Guillaume
Minéry, Stéphanie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6277-9319
Barbey, Sarah
Birbes, Clément https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-6512
Danchin-Burge, Coralie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-2792
Launay, Frédéric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-9400
Mattalia, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-4414
Allais-Bonnet, Aurélie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-0270
Ravary, Bérangère https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-4703
Millemann, Yves https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-7016
Guatteo, Raphaël https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-522X
Klopp, Christophe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-5477
Gaspin, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-5186
Iampietro, Carole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-4785
Donnadieu, Cécile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-3095
Milan, Denis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-5072
Arcangioli, Marie-Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-2915
Boussaha, Mekki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-4604
Foucras, Gilles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-0337
Boichard, Didier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-2961
Capitan, Aurélien https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-0932
Article History
Received: 10 October 2023
Accepted: 30 August 2024
First Online: 30 September 2024
Declarations
:
: All experiments reported in this work comply with the ethical guidelines of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) and its French research partners. Blood samples from affected and unaffected animals were collected by licensed veterinarians. No animal was procreated purposedly for this study. The owners of the animals had consented to the diagnostic examination for research purposes and to the inclusion of their animals in this study. Invasive sampling was performed post-mortem only. As a consequence, no ethical approval was required for this study. Finally, all the data analyzed in the present study were obtained with the permission of breeders, breeding organizations, and research group providers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.