Xu, Weize
Cai, Huaiyuan
Zhang, Qian
Wang, Zhengze
Yang, Jiajun
Wu, Xiaofeng
Li, Chengwen
Cui, Chenghua
Liu, Changzhi
He, Jin
Mueller, Florian
Dai, Jinxia
Hao, Chen
Ouyang, Wei
Cao, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32221005)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission, China (KJZD20230923114410022)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is a computational work that developed a new algorithm and analyzed publicly available datasets. All data used were previously published or anonymized. Therefore, no new ethical approval or consent to participate was required for this study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.