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Authors
Dong, Zihan
Jiang, Wei
Shen, Jiangnan
Li, Hongyu
Xie, Yuhan
DeWan, Andrew T.
Zhao, Hongyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research was conducted using the UK Biobank Resource (application number 32285). The UK Biobank has approval from the Northwest Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) to obtain and disseminate data and samples from the participants, and these ethical regulations cover the work in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment in the study, which was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Details can be found at . The present analyses were approved by the Human Investigations Committee at Yale University (2000026836).
: All UKBB participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
