Navarro-Delgado, Erick I.
Czamara, Darina
Edwards, Karlie
Fu, Maggie P.
Merrill, Sarah M.
Konwar, Chaini
MacIsaac, Julie L.
Lin, David T.S.
Mandhane, Piush
Simons, Elinor
Subbarao, Padmaja
Moraes, Theo J.
Lahti, Jari
Miller, Gregory E.
Binder, Elisabeth B.
Räikkönen, Katri
Turvey, Stuart E.
Korthauer, Keegan
Kobor, Michael S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mitacs (Graduate Globalink Fellowship)
Social Exposome Cluster (Society to Cell Clyde Hertzman Memorial Fellowship)
University of British Columbia
BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (Establishment Award)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHILD study adheres to all applicable ethical guidelines and was developed and authorized by the University of British Columbia, University of Manitoba, University of Toronto, McMaster University, BC Children’s Hospital, The Hospital for Sick Children, and Simon Fraser University; the Research Ethics Board (#H07-03120) examined and authorized this study in accordance with the Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Human Research (TCPS2, 2018). The PREDO study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Women, Children and Psychiatry of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District and by the participating hospitals; all participants provided written informed consent. Consent of participating children was provided by parent(s)/guardian(s).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.