Liu, Yang
Zhou, Lu
Du, Xiawei
He, Ruikun
Zhang, Xuguang
Shen, Rongbo
Li, Yixue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory (GZNL2025C01013)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No.2025A1515011597)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: X.D. is employed by Dawning Information Industry (Beijing) Co.,Ltd, which provided BW1000 (64G) intelligent acceleration cards for this study, and the author declares no other competing interests. X.Z. is employed by Feihe Reseach Institute of Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd. and the author declares that this employment has no direct or relevant competing interests in relation to the specific topic, content, and conclusions of this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.