Yang, Jian
Ogunsola, Samuel
Wong, Jason
Wang, Aydan
Joehanes, Roby
Levy, Daniel
Sharma, Shalini
Liu, Chunyu
Xie, Jiuyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (FRN-CGV-186989)
National Institute of Health, United States (N01-HC-25195)
National Institute of Health, United States (GM127464)
National Institute of Health, United States (R01AA028263)
Division of Intramural Research
NIH Director’s Challenge Award
Arizona Biomedical Research Centre (ABRC: RFGA2022-010-30)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (RGPIN-2022-05023)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Framingham Heart Study (FHS) was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Boston University Medical Campus (Protocol H-41461). All participants provided written informed consent for participation and for publication of research results. All procedures were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical guidelines and regulations and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.