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Authors
Lian, Xuan
Song, Shuang
Lou, Chen
Zhu, Ming
Li, Yan
Li, Wenjian
Jiang, Xintong
Wang, Guiquan
Yang, Haiyan
Wang, Lin
He, Liying
Ma, Yunlong
Dong, Xi
Chen, Yijie
Chang, Hsun-Ming
Zhu, Wencheng
Wang, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-4755
Yu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-1966
Wu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-7280
Zhao, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-9654
Mu, Liangshan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-3825
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82288102)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82522038)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYYC24006)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Z230013)
Peking University Third Hospital (BYSY2022043)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2706600)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All summarized statistics utilized in the MR analyses were derived from previously published studies, for which ethical approval and informed consent had been obtained by the original investigators. The experimental study was approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Approval No. 2024–020-01) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
