Hallinan, Caleb
Lucas, Calixto-Hope G.
Fan, Jean
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35-GM142889)
Smart Health and Biomedical Research in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Data Science (2124230)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: No ethical approval was required for this study. All utilized public datasets were generated by other organizations that obtained ethical approval.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.