Sun, Liankang
Wang, Huanhuan
Li, Hanqi
Yang, Ruida
Dong, Xuyuan
Dong, Danfeng
Fan, Yangwei
Li, Enxiao
Wang, Hao
Wu, Yinying
Shi, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (2021QN-01, 2022QN-15)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (xzy012022103)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303663)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. All written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from GBC patients for samples to be collected from them. Animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.