Fu, Yuan
Liu, Jiayi
Yin, Yinglin
Yuan, Kailin
Zhou, Ziru
Xu, Lei
Dou, Sifang
Cai, Baoqi
He, Zhihuang
Wang, Wanyu
Xiao, Qiang
Chen, Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the grant of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease (SKLRD-Z-202616)
the plan on enhancing scientific research in GMU (2024SRP037)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Formal ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Southern Medical University Hospital, with the approval document number KYLS20201251. Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective use of clinical samples collected during routine medical care, and all data were anonymized to ensure patient confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.