Guo, Zhenzhen
Liao, Yangyou
Yang, Yijing
Li, Xinrui
Wang, Ning
Shang, Yuhong
Liu, Hongxiu
Kong, Ying
Sui, Linlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Project (JYTMS20230570)
Fund of the Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2024-MSLH-117)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study involving human participants followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (PJ-KS-KY-2022-436). All animal experiments complied with the Chinese national standard GB/T 35892 − 2018 (Guideline for the Ethical Review of Laboratory Animal Welfare) and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University (AEE21041).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.