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Article History

Received: 12 January 2026

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Approval for this research was obtained from the Tongji Hospital’s Ethics Committee prior to study initiation. It was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal procedures received prior approval from the Tongji Hospital’s Animal Ethics Committee and performed in accordance with the guidelines of the National Animal Care and Ethics Institution.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.