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Authors
Zhang, Han
Hou, Kehao
Ma, Xiao
Sun, Guantong
Kuai, Le
Wang, Tianrui
Zhang, Yongtao
Chen, Guanhong
Huang, Xiaohong
Zhang, Yingze
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Elite Sponsorship Program of Shandong Provincial Medical Association
Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund (5325)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines and were approved by the relevant ethics committees (Approval Nos. QYFY WZLL 29506 and 20240701C576020240901128).
: All authors approved the final version of the manuscript and consented to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
