Liu, Hongfeng
Fan, Yuxiao
Sun, Zhanpeng
Yuan, Shuai
Li, Biao
Mi, Jing
Lv, Shengnan
Yang, Jiajun
Zhai, Yihao
Yuan, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral starting fund of Mudanjiang Medical University (2023-MYBSKY-010)
Basic Scientific Research Business Cost Project of Provincial Colleges and Universities of Heilongjiang Province of China (2022-KYYWF-0706)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303285)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Mudanjiang Medical University (No. IACUC20254421‑548). Publicly available databases were used without additional ethical approval.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.