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Article History

Received: 15 August 2023

Accepted: 6 December 2023

First Online: 2 January 2024

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University ([2015]2015-113-2, Shenyang, China). Ethical approval was granted by all the ethics committees of 20 participant centers. Written informed consent to participate will obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.