Sang, Changmei
Shi, Qiuling
Zhao, Lei
Kang, Yanjun
Zhao, Shuping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-934X
Wang, Zhibiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2020KFA3002)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This research is fully in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This clinical trial has been approved by Qingdao Women and Children’s Hospital (ethics approval number: QFELL-KY-2020-33).Written informed consent to participate in the study will be obtained from all eligible participants.
: Patients and the public will not be involved in the design, recruitment, or conduct of this study. There are no plans to disseminate study results to participants, as providing research outcome feedback to participants is not standard practice in China. However, participants will be notified that they may access the final study results through our future published articles.The informed consent form is detailed in the attachment.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.